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UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCE STATION NUMBERS

in the United Kingdom in World War Two


In the 1980s lists of United States Army Air Force Station Numbers appeared in various issues of Airfield Review, the journal of the Airfield Research Group.  Unfortunately these were incomplete and followed no logical order.  I put together this article to right this and it was published in Airfield Review No. 68 in April 1995.  It should hopefully explain how the numbering systems worked. Based on information available. it is believed that the later (September 1942 onwards) lists are comprehensive. Due to limitations of space no attempt has been made to describe the use or users of the individual stations. For example, a bomber airfield would have had in addition to its main group, numerous other separate units and detachments also on site such as Air Service Command technicians, Military Police, etc. and it would be impractical to include all this additional information.
The original system of identifying USAAC/USAAF stations and bases in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) during World War Two used a letter and number combination. The prefix letters were:
     B = Bomber Airfields
     D = Rear Supply Depots
     O = Observation (Reconnaissance) Airfields
     P = Pursuit (Fighter) Airfields
     R = Repair and Rectification Depots
Station numbers for 4 June 1942 of bases allocated to the USAAF.
Fighter Bases
P- 1 ? P-2 Goxhill P-3 Kirton P-4
P-5 ? P-6  ? P- 7 Digby P-8 Wellingore
P-9 Kingscliffe  P-I0 Atcham P-l1 High Ercall    
Eglinton, Maydown, St.Angelo and Kirkiston were other airfields in the 4 June 1942 allocations. It is possible that P-4 could be identified as Hibaldstow.
Bomber Bases
B-1 Molesworth  B-2 Grafton Underwood   B-3 Polebrook  B-4 Thurleigh
B-5 Podington B-6 Chelveston  B- 7  Kimbolton B-8 Little Staughton 
B-9  Stradishall B-I0 Honington   B-l1 East Wretham B-12 Wattisham 
B-13  Foulsham   B-14 Wendling B-15 Hardwick  B-16 Hethel
B-17 Tibenham B-18 Rattlesden B-19 Horsham St. Faith  B-20   Bungay
B-21 Chedburgh   B-22 Shipdham B-23 Earls Colne  B-24  Knettishall
B-25 Thorpe Abbotts B-26 Ridgewell  B-27 Market Harborough B-28 Desborough
Repair Depots
R-I   Warton R-2   Burtonwood R-3  Langford Lodge
Rear Supply Depots
D-I   Haywood  D-2  Handforth D-3  Stafford  D-4  Quedgeley  
D-5 Poynton  
Observation Bases
O-1   Bovingdon O-2  Cheddington  

   
Other bases were identified on I September 1942, as were further prefix letters
.                                                                                   Q = Quartermaster Depots.
T = Transport
Also OA and M which apparently stood for Observation and Maintenance respectively. OA in particular is odd as O was already the designated letter for Observation bases.
Fighter Bases
P-14 Bushey Hall (HQ)                    P-15 Westhampnett
Quartermaster Depots.
Q-101 Kettering                              Q-I02 Wellingborough
Bomber Bases
B-32 Alconbury                               B-33 Brampton Grange (HQ)
Repair Depot
R- 7 Melchbourne Park
Transport
T -I Ramsbury               T -2 Aldermaston               T-3 Greenham Common
Maintenance (?)
M-I Rushden                M-4 Thrapston
Observation (?)
OA-2 Membury

As the American build up continued many more airfields and bases would be required by the Army Air Forces and later on in September 1942 the familiar numerical system was introduced. The numerical blocks were to be allocated to Commands thus:
From 101 = Vlllth AF Bomber Command
From 231 = Vlllth AF Composite Command
From 341 = Vlllth AF Fighter Command
From 466 = Vlllth AF Ground Air Support Command 
                                                                                                    From 571 onwards = Vlllth AF Service Command
Once a number had been allocated, whether to an airfield or non-flying establishment, it was rarely changed, therefore any change of unit or use on a particular site (such as a bombardment group replacing fighter group), meant that the system was soon in disarray with special regard to airfields. This was further complicated in the autumn of 1943 when the Ninth AAF was reconstituted in the UK and elements of the Eighth AAF, such as the four medium bomb groups, were transferred to this tactical air ann. The Ninth's maintenance and supply also meant that homes had to be found for the IX Service Command.
At first glance the method used in the allocation of the numbers may seem to rather haphazard. Many do not seem to follow in any logical order of either planning, construction, opening dates or dates of occupancy. Some planned airfields were never constructed but were nevertheless given a number (some reallocated later; see the 170 series range), while others never actually occupied by the USAAF still retained their numbers. And finally, some sites known to have been occupied by the US do not seem to have been numbered
An attempt was made to keep within the set parameters of the system and for the VIII GASC and VIII AFSC these worked both ways from the start points. Initially the earlier sites were renumbered. In the years that followed numbers were allocated from anywhere they were available within the particular ranges. Frequently batches of airfield names would be received from the British and these often show up as blocks in alphabetical order, e.g., 148 to 159 or 355 to 361. Note also the block 410 to 419 which are all ALGs. However, from 379 many of the numbers went to any type of station. In most instances depots on or adjacent to airfields were given different names and numbers. It is also interesting that a depot would take its name from a village on the opposite side of the airfield. For example, Hitcham - Wattisham.  The Hitcham depot was in Nedging.

The following numerical listing gives all known allocations of AAF Station numbers given to both flying and non-flying sites in the United Kingdom. Numbers marked with an X denote an airfield or other flying establishment and those marked * after the number denote an airfield that was not constructed. Only the "official" name is given for the sake of brevity. Counties are given as they were in World War Two.
Listed separately are non-UK sites allocated numbers. UK sites known to have had USAAF occupancy or were allocated but never taken up and to which no number is recorded have not been included in this article. Most of these were Military Police stations frequently located in private houses.  

THE LISTINGS WILL BE CONVERTED INTO TABULAR FORM WITH ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN APRIL 2003.

101 to 164

101 Camp Lynn, High Wycombe, Bucks
102 X Alconbury, Hunts.
103 Brampton Grange, Hunts
104 X Hardwick, Norfolk
105 X Chelveston, Northants
106 X Grafton Underwood, Northants 107 X Molesworth, Hunts
108 Old Catton, Norwich, Norfolk   109 X Podington, Beds
110 X Polebrook, Northants
111 X Thurleigh, Beds
112 X Bovingdon, Herts
113 X Cheddington, Bucks
114 X Hethel, Norfolk
115 X Shipdham, Norfolk
116 Elvedon Hall, Brandon, Suffolk  117 X Kimbolton. Hunts
118 X Wendling. Norfolk
119 X Horham. Suffolk
120 X Attlct>rrdgc,-Norfolk
121 X Bassingbourn. Cambs
122 X Steeple Morden, Cambs
123 X Horsham St. Faith, Norfolk    124 X Tibbenham, Norfolk
125 X Bungay, Norfolk
126 X Rattlesden, Suffolk
127 X Little Staughton, Hunts
128 X Deenethorpe, Northants
129 X St. Eval, Cornwall
130 X Glatton, Hunts
131 X Nuthampstead, Herts
132 X Beccles, Suffolk
133 X East Wretham, Norfolk
134 X Eye, Suffolk
135 X Hepworth, Suffolk (Note a)   136 X Knettishall, Suffolk
137 X Lavenham, Suffolk
138 X Snetterton Heath Norfolk
139 X Thorpe Abbotts, Suffolk
140 X Winfarthing, Suffolk (Note b) 141 X Bodney, Norfolk
142 X Deopham Green, Norfolk
143 X North Pickenham , Norfolk
144 X Old Buckenham, Norfolk      145 X Rackheath, Norfolk
146 X Seething, Norfolk
147 Ketteringham Hall, Wymondham, Suffolk
148 * Beaumont, Essex
149 X Birch, Essex
150 X Boxted, Essex
151 X Butley, Suffolk
(Note c)          152 X Debach, Suffolk
153 X Framlingham, Suffolk             154 X Gosfield, Essex
155 X Great Ashfield, Suffolk          156 X Mendlesham, Suffolk
157 X Raydon, Suffolk
158 Sudbury, Staffs
159 X Wormingford, Essex
160 Marks Hall, Essex
161 X Boreham, Essex
162 X Chipping Ongar, Essex          163 * Cold Norton, Essex
164 X Great Dunmow, Essex

165 to 537

165 X Little Walden, Essex
166 X Matching, Essex
167 X Ridgewell, Essex
168 X Rivenhall, Essex
169 X Stansted, Essex
170 X Wethersfield, Essex
171 Stisted Hall, Essex
172 Snettisham, Norfolk
173 * Southminster, Essex
173 X Dunkeswell, Devon
174 X Sudbury, Suffolk
175 Mousehole, Cornwall
176  Narborough, Norfolk
177 * High Roding, Essex
177 X Ludham, Norfolk
178 X Matlask, Norfolk
179 X Harrington, Northants
180 to 185. Continental sites.
186 to 190. Not known.
191 and 192. Non-UK sites.
193 Marchington Hall, Derbys          194 to 196. Non-UK sites.
197 to 230. Not known.
231 Kirkcassock House, Co Down   232 X Long Kesh, Co Down
233 Victoria Barracks, Belfast          234 X Mount Farm, Oxon
235 X Nutts Comer, Co Antrim
236 X Toome, Co Atrim
237 X Greencastle, Co Down
238 X Cluntoe, Co Tyrone
239 X Maghaberry, Co Antrim
240 X Mullaghmore, Londonderry    241 to 340. Not known.
341 Bushey Hall, Herts
342 X Atcham, Salop
343 X Biggin Hill, Kent
344 X Eglinton, Londonderry
345 X Goxhill, Lincs
346 X High Ercall, Salop
347 X Ibsley, Hants
348 X Kenley, Surrey
34 X Kirton in Lindsey, Lincs
350 Lurgan, Co Armagh
351 X Manston, Kent
352 X Westhampnett, Sussex
353 X Colerne, Wilts
354 Non-UK. (Iceland) (
Note d)      355 X Coltishall, Norfolk
356 X Debden, Essex
357 X Duxford, Cambs
358 X Earls Colne, Essex
359 X Great Sampford, Essex
360 X Ouston, Co Durham
361 X Snailwell, Suffolk
362 X Ford, Sussex
363 X Tangmere, Sussex
364 Gloucester, Glos
365 X Halesworth, Suffolk
366 X Metfield, Suffolk
367 X Kingscliffe, Northants
368 X Wittering, Northants
369 X Martlesham Heath, Suffolk     370 Saffron Walden, Essex
371 Sawston, Cambs
372 Wallcott Hall, Lincs
373 X Leiston, Suffolk
374 X Bottisham, Cambs
375 X Honington, Suffolk
376 X Watton, Norfolk
377 X Wattisham, Suffolk
378 X Fowlmere, Cambs
379 Non-UK site.
380 Bath, Somerset
381 Non-UK site.
382 Sudbury, Suffolk
383 to 386 Non-UK sites.
387 X Northolt, Middx
388 and 389 Non-UK sites.
390 Bryanston Square, London        391 Not known
392 to 400 Non-UK sites.
401 Haseley Court, axon
402 Arborfield Cross, Berks
403 X Kingston Bagpuize, Berks      404 X Chilbolton, Hants
405 Hampstead Borough, London    406 X Andover, Hants
407 X Thruxton, Hants
408 X Beaulieu, Hants
409 Uxbridge, Middx
410 X Lashenden, Kent
411 X High Halden, Kent
412 X Headcorn, Kent
413 X Staplehurst, Kent
414 X Winkton, Hants
415 X Bisterne, Hants
416 X Christchurch, Hants
417 X Ashford, Kent
418 X Kingsnorth, Kent
419 X Woodchurch, Kent
420 Popham, Hants
421 Chapel Row, Sussex
422 Great Barrington, Glos
423 Cokethorpe, Northants
424 Sole Common, Berks
425 X Scorton, Yorks
426 Stanlake Park, Berks
427 Langton, Dorset
428 X Coleby Grange, Lincs
429 Crookham Common, Berks       430 X Drem, East Lothian
431 Dering Wood, Kent
432 Charborough Park, Hants
433 Bishopstrow, Wilts
434 Chisledon, Wilts
435 Erlestoke, Wilts
436 Bois Hall, Essex
437 Norman Court, Hants
438 Brenzett, Kent
439 X Aldergrove, Co Atrim
440 Breamore, Hants
441 Bruern Abbey, Northants
442 Totton, Hants
443 St. Marys Hall, Glamorgan         444 Stallinton Grange, Staffs           445 Stiffkey, Norfolk
446 Taunton, Somerset
447 X Weston Zoyland, Somerset    448 Start Point, Devon
449 X Middle Wallop, Hants
450 X Zeals, Wilts
451 Rudloe Manor, Wilts
452 X Stoney Cross, Hants
453 X Tarrant Rushton, Dorset
454 X Warm well, Dorset
455 X Holmsley South, Hants
456 Eastcote, Middx
457 X Fairford, Glos
458 X Down Ampney, Wilts
459 X Blakehill Farm, Wilts
460 X Wink leigh, Devon
461 X Church Stanton, Somerset      462 X Upottery, Devon
463 X Exeter, Devon
464 X Merryfield, Somerset
465 X Chalgrove. Oxon
466 X Membury, Berks
467 X Aldermaston. Berks
468 X Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk    469 X Ramsbury, Wilts
470 Hitcham, Suffolk (Note e)         471 X Keevil, Wilts
472 Sunninghill Park, Berks
473 Bristol, Glos
474 X Welford, Berks
475 Medmenham, Bucks
476 Aldermaston Court, Berks        477 X North Luffenham, Rutland     478 X Woolfox Lodge, Rutland
479 X North Witham, Lincs
480 St. Vincents Lodge, Lincs         481 X Bottesford, Leics
482 X Balderton, Notts
483 X Barkston Heath, Lincs
484 X Folkingham, Lincs
485 X Andrews Field, Essex
486 X Greenham Common, Berks   487 X Charmy Down, Somerset
488 X Fulbeck, Lincs
489 X Cottesmore, Rutland
490 X Langar, Notts
491 Bray Court, Berks
492 X Hurn, Hants
493 X Spanhoe, Northants
494 Phyliss Court, Oxon
495 Knightshayes Court, Devon       496 and 497 Non-UK sites
498 Ebrington Manor, Glos
499 Higham Heath, Suffolk
500 X Prestwick, Ayrshire
501 Stowmarket, Suffolk
502 Tostock Park, Suffolk
503 Stanbridge Earls, Hants
504 X Portreath, Cornwall
505 Neaton, Norfolk
506 X Twinwood Farm, Beds
507 Perham Down, Wilts
508 Hurst Park, Surrey
509 Duncan Hall, Stone, Staffs
(Note f)
510 X Heston, Middx
511 Moulsford Manor, Berks
512 X St. Mawgan, Cornwall
513 Kirby House, Liverpool
514 Kirkby, Lancs
515 Wapley Common, Glos
516 St. Mellons, Monmouth
517 Little Heath, Norfolk
518 Beatty Hall, Staffs
519 X Grove, Berks
520 Melton Mowbray, Leics
521 Braybrooke, Northants
522 Smethwick, Staffs
523 Coombe House, Dorset
524 Sunnyside Hotel, Lancs
525 Cranford, Middx
526 Wakes Colne, Essex
527 Leicester, Leics
528 Nether Wallop, Hants
529 Westonbirt, Glos
530 Haydock, Lancs
531 Chris hall Grange, Cambs
532 Ringshall, Suffolk
533 Dunham New Park, Cheshire    534 Cuddington, Cheshire
535 Hale, Cheshire
536 Keele Hall, Staffs
537 Trowbridge, Wilts

538 to 925 and non-United Kingdom

538 X Saltby, Leics
539 Tilshead, Wilts
540 Lydiard Tregoze, Wilts
541 Riseley, Beds
542 Crewe, Cheshire
543 Kingham, axon
544 Ashdown Park, Berks
545 Earsham, Norfolk
546 Potters Hill, Yorks
547 Abbotts Ripton, Hunts
548 Eccles, Norfolk
549 Nascot Lodge, Herts
550 Williamsstrip Park, Glos
551 X Lymington, Hants
552 Huyton, Lancs
553 Brigg, Lincs
554 X Fersfield, Norfolk (Note b)
555 X Shepherds Grove, Suffolk
(Note a) 556 Aylesfield House, Hants
557 Pangboume House, Berks
558 Walhampton House, Hants
559 to 561. Non-UK sites.
562 Spetchley Park, Worcs
563 Furzedown House, Worcs
564 Eggington, Derbys
565 Preston, Rutland
566 Keythorpe Hall, Leics
567 Eynsham Hall, axon
568 X Valley, Anglesey
569 Adams Hall, Lancs
570 X Ayr, Ayrshire
571 Poynton, Cheshire
572 Melchboume Park, Beds
573 X Stomoway, Hebrides
574 X Heathrow, Middx
575 X Hendon, Middx
576 20 North Audley St., London WI 577 Maghull, Lancs
578 Bellvue Park, Lancs
579 Padgate, Leics
580 Wellingborough, Northants
581 Penistone (Wortley), Yorks
582 X Warton, Lancs
583 Sharnbrook, Beds
584 Thrapston, Northants
585 Hull, Lincs
586 Bushey Park, Surrey
588 Warren Wood, Norfolk
589 Burton on Trent, Staffs
590 X Burtonwood, Lancs
591 Washington Hall, Lancs
592 Groveley Wood, Wilts'"
593 Burton Rough, Sussex, "
594 Jef(erson Hall, Stone, Staffs
595 Troston, Suffolk
596 Goghton Park, Northants
597 Langford Lodge, Co Antrim
598 Lichfield Barracks, Staffs
599 Lords Bridge, Cambs
600 to 800 Not known.
801 Boumemouth, Hants
802 Baverstock, Wilts
803 X Filton, Glos
804 to 924 Not known
925 Remenham, Berks

Non-UK AAF Station Numbers    180 X Villacoublay (A-20) France
181 X Chievres (A.84) France
182 X Merville (B-53) France
183 Barisey Ie Cote, France
184 X Charleroi (A-87) Belgium
185 Wittem, Holland
191 Ollencourt, France
192 X Beauvais-Tille (A-61) France 194 Martigues, France
195 Camillon, France
196 X Istres (Y.17) France
354 X Reykjavik, Iceland (Note d)
379 St. Germaine-en-Laye, France   381 45 Sharron, Paris, France
383 X Bolleville (A-25C) France
384 X Toussus-le-Noble(A-46) France

385 X Le Bourget (A-54C) France
386 I Rue de Tillsit, Paris, France
388 Marseilles, France
389 Compeigne, France
392 Bois de Boulogne. France
393 X Verdun (A-82) France
394 Le Francport, France
395 Rouen, France
396 Fontenay, France
397 Pierrefonds, France
398 Montdidier, France
399 Fignieres, France
400 X Virton (Y-7l) Belgium
496 Granville, France
497 X Querqueville (A-23C) France
559 Poltava, Ukraine, Russia
560 Pirytin, Ukraine, Russia
561 Mirgorod, Ukraine, Russia

Notes to listings
(a) Hepworth 135 became Shepherds Grove 555
(b) Winfarthing 140 became Fersfield 554
(c) Butley 151 became Bentwaters
(d) Records do not specify which of
airfields in Iceland used by the USAAF is 354. The US constructed Meeks and Patterson Fields at Reykjavik and also Kassos Field on the north side of the island. The main tactical airfield of Reykjavik was under the jurisdiction of the RAF and only used occasionally by the USAAF.
(e) 470 had been associated with Wattisham, 377 prior to the movement of the 4th SAD to Hitcham in April 1944.
(f) 509. Also listed as Kidderminster, Worcs.

John V. Nicholls, 1995 and 2003
Sources and acknowledgements:
Army Air Force Stations by Capt. Barry J. Anderson, USAF. (1985 US Air Force Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, USA.)
The Mighty Eighth and The Mighty Eighth War Manual by Roger A. Freeman, to whom credit is due for information relating to the early numbering system and corrected my unfounded assumptions about the later allocations.
Thanks also to Terry Gladwell for assistance.

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